“…The prickly pear cochineal, Dactylopius opuntiae, a cochineal very specific to cacti, is a primary pest of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller in many countries around the world such as Mexico (Portillo & Vigueras, 2006;Vanegas-Rico et al, 2010), Brazil (Oliveira et al, 2013), Spain, Ethiopia, Italy, Turkey, Lebanon and Israel (Portillo, 2009;Spodek et al, 2014;Garc ıa Morales et al, 2016) and recently in Morocco (Bouharroud et al, 2016). In the Mediterranean area, this dactylopiid was reported in Europe and the Middle East (Bouharroud et al, 2016). Since its first recording in Sidi Bennour, Doukkala, Morocco in 2014, D. opuntiae has caused severe damage in several areas of cactus production in Morocco, in particular in the Doukkala, Rhamna, Bengrir, Abda, Azilal, Benimellal, Taourirt, Haouz and Chaouia where tens of thousands hectares of cactus have been destroyed, causing enormous socio-economic and environmental losses.…”