2023
DOI: 10.1094/pdis-03-22-0482-pdn
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First Report of Yellow Rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) in Wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Paraguay

Abstract: Wheat yellow (stripe) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis Westend. f. sp. tritici Eriks. (Pst) is an important disease worldwide (Chen 2005; Afzal et al., 2007; Hovmøller et al. 2011). In Latin America, the disease has been reported in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, and Uruguay (van Beuningen and Kohli, 1986; German et al., 2007). The disease was observed for the first time in Paraguay at Capitán Miranda (Itapúa) (27°12’07.5888’’S, 55°47’20.3640’’W) in an environment with average m… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
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“…Argentina and Uruguay are located in the same rust epidemiological region (Rajaram and Campos 1974), where there are no geographical barriers for urediniospores dispersal, which likely explains the almost simultaneous development of severe epidemics in both countries (Campos et al 2016; Carmona et al 2019; Germán et al 2018). More recently Pst was detected in Paraguay for the first time (Fernández-Gamarra et al 2023) and in Brazil. Before 2017, Pst did not cause severe epidemics in the epidemiological zone East of the Andes as the pathogen survived during the summer distant from the wheat crop regions (Germán et al 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Argentina and Uruguay are located in the same rust epidemiological region (Rajaram and Campos 1974), where there are no geographical barriers for urediniospores dispersal, which likely explains the almost simultaneous development of severe epidemics in both countries (Campos et al 2016; Carmona et al 2019; Germán et al 2018). More recently Pst was detected in Paraguay for the first time (Fernández-Gamarra et al 2023) and in Brazil. Before 2017, Pst did not cause severe epidemics in the epidemiological zone East of the Andes as the pathogen survived during the summer distant from the wheat crop regions (Germán et al 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All samples from Argentina and Chile showed the same virulence phenotype as the original PstS13 race reported in Denmark (Hovmøller et al 2019(Hovmøller et al , 2020. More recently, PstS13 spread to Paraguay (Fernández-Gamarra et al 2023). Since PstS13 has been the most prevalent genetic group in South America accounting for severe Pst epidemics in the region, thus new virulence variants could be expected based on previously reported high mutation rates in yellow/stripe rust (Hovmøller and Justesen 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%