“…The aims of this study are to detect the different HLA- DPA1 alleles in the Lebanese population ( Aldener-Cannavá and Olerup, 1996 ) and to compare them to the published literature in different countries such as the Basque population in Spain ( Begovich et al, 2001 , Pérez-Miranda et al, 2004 ), Caucasoid (Swedish) ( Cheng et al, 2014 ) and West African (Gambia) ( Díaz-Peña et al, 2013 ) populations ( Aldener-Cannavá and Olerup, 1996 ), Caucasoid (British) ( Gan et al, 2015 ) population ( Sage et al, 1994 ), Japanese ( Harada et al, 1992 ), Papua New Guinean ( Hollenbach et al, 2012 ), and Buyi-Chinese ( Khansa et al, 2012 ) populations ( Harada et al, 1992 ), four Pacific islands ( Khansa et al, 2013 , Lantermann et al, 2002 , Mori et al, 1996 , Morishima et al, 2015 ) populations (Cook Islands ( Khansa et al, 2013 ), Samoa ( Lantermann et al, 2002 ), Tokelau ( Mori et al, 1996 ), Tonga ( Morishima et al, 2015 ); ( Velickovic and Carter, 2001 ), Guadeloupe ( Pérez-Miranda et al, 2004 ) population ( Voorter et al, 2014 ), Cameroon ( Petersdorf et al, 2001 ), Ecuadorian African ( Sage et al, 1994 ), and Indonesian ( Schaffer et al, 2003 ) populations ( Begovich et al, 2001 ), and individuals of European ancestry ( Shammaa et al, 2010 , Hollenbach et al, 2012 ). This study is the first to describe the different allele frequency in the Lebanese population and can be later used for disease association studies.…”