“…CO2 emission (CE) continues to increase every year, due to industries in advanced countries and rapid urbanization in developing countries. CE from building occupies about 23% [1] in all industries, and percentage of CE from houses is more than other kinds of buildings [2]. Therefore, decreasing CE from houses will be effective to reduce that of building construction.…”
Among all elements of building which related to CO2 emissions, building shapes is a decisive factor. By deforming a cubic model, we achieved optimal shape of WDH reducingLCCO2 by Genetic Algorithms (GA).
“…CO2 emission (CE) continues to increase every year, due to industries in advanced countries and rapid urbanization in developing countries. CE from building occupies about 23% [1] in all industries, and percentage of CE from houses is more than other kinds of buildings [2]. Therefore, decreasing CE from houses will be effective to reduce that of building construction.…”
Among all elements of building which related to CO2 emissions, building shapes is a decisive factor. By deforming a cubic model, we achieved optimal shape of WDH reducingLCCO2 by Genetic Algorithms (GA).
By undertaklng an ¢ numeration survey of the operating costs of 1255 genera1 pOst o 伍 ces thrvughou 重Japan , we were able to grasp the Gharacteristics ofthe life −cycle costs of post office buildings . After a 冂alyzing the retationship between the rebuilding cycle , and rebuilding , rcpair and improvement costs , by changing the presqnt rebui } ding at age 40 to building additions at age 40 and rebuilding at age 60 , … t became apparent that 吟 we could expect a sigriificant reduction in飴cihties investment oosts .
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