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The Fully Retrievable ESP System Cable Deployed (CD) is a new technology which permits the rigless deployment of ultra slim OD Electrical Submersible Pump, able to reduce production loss while waiting for work over: these operations should be performed by a proprietary power and load carrying cable, and should be through tubing with the possibility to retrofit an existing completion. Based on previous Eni Partially Retrievable Experience, a R&D tender was launched among all ESP contractors interested to identify a complete rigless ESP solution. All technologies proposed were evaluated and Novomet was awarded the contract for the trial installation. Eni philosophy was to select the best candidate well which can be representative of the main criticalities of all Eni asset, in order to export the technology in the majority of operated fields. The scouting was performed among all Eni Geographical Business Units (GBU) and finally a well in Italy was selected to be the best candidate. The aim of the test was to install and operate the ESP for a short period of time, in order to validate the technology and diffuse it among the other GBU interested. It is important to highlight that the well selected is equipped with a Shallow Set Safety Valve, as common practices for ESP installation, so the R&D test will investigate also the functionality of the insert safety valve. The paper will describe all the steps needed to go further in a Rigless ESP installation project and all the lesson learnt that Eni can draw for the Oil & Gas Industry. The selected solution allows the retrofit option for the current shut-in wells, thus increasing the business opportunity for this type of technology. It is evident that each ESP solution (standard, partially or fully rigless) has pros & cons that will be discussed in the paper to guide the operator in the selection of the best possible option.
The Fully Retrievable ESP System Cable Deployed (CD) is a new technology which permits the rigless deployment of ultra slim OD Electrical Submersible Pump, able to reduce production loss while waiting for work over: these operations should be performed by a proprietary power and load carrying cable, and should be through tubing with the possibility to retrofit an existing completion. Based on previous Eni Partially Retrievable Experience, a R&D tender was launched among all ESP contractors interested to identify a complete rigless ESP solution. All technologies proposed were evaluated and Novomet was awarded the contract for the trial installation. Eni philosophy was to select the best candidate well which can be representative of the main criticalities of all Eni asset, in order to export the technology in the majority of operated fields. The scouting was performed among all Eni Geographical Business Units (GBU) and finally a well in Italy was selected to be the best candidate. The aim of the test was to install and operate the ESP for a short period of time, in order to validate the technology and diffuse it among the other GBU interested. It is important to highlight that the well selected is equipped with a Shallow Set Safety Valve, as common practices for ESP installation, so the R&D test will investigate also the functionality of the insert safety valve. The paper will describe all the steps needed to go further in a Rigless ESP installation project and all the lesson learnt that Eni can draw for the Oil & Gas Industry. The selected solution allows the retrofit option for the current shut-in wells, thus increasing the business opportunity for this type of technology. It is evident that each ESP solution (standard, partially or fully rigless) has pros & cons that will be discussed in the paper to guide the operator in the selection of the best possible option.
Field presented here is located in the southern part of the Arabian Gulf approximately 135 km north-west of Abu Dhabi city. This giant heterogeneous carbonate field consists of multi-stacked reservoirs. The presented reservoir is highly fractured, it measures 9 km by 11.5 km. The reservoir has an original oil in place estimated at 2,240 MMstb of 35°API oil with saturation gas of 400 SCF/bbl. The reservoir pressure is +/− 2,700 psi and the sealine pressure in the field is +/− 1100 psi. The wells completed in T reservoir are unable to flow naturally against the high sealine pressure. Some wells are producing against by-pass line at 600 psi. Crestal gas injection was introduced to maintain the reservoir pressure. To produce the reservoir at its potential, it is required to use some artificial lift techniques. ESP was finalized to install for overcoming the high sea line pressure. As mentioned earlier the T reservoir is naturally fractured and has crestal gas injection, which lead towards 3,500 – 4,000 SCF/bbl and beyond the ESP limit. This requires some solution to handle the gas. A collaborative team of engineers was assigned to design and meet the challenge of such a premier application. The team conducted a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the T reservoir's fracture and fault characterization: the aim was to deliver an optimal well design meeting the requirement of ESP gas handling with minimum cost. A unique, fit-for-purpose dual completion (4-1/2" × 2-3/8") was finalized. The rigless ESP will be run through 4-1/2" tubing and 2-3/8" tubing will be utilized for gas handling and re-injecting gas in the sealine at surface. The dual completion will allow to handle high GOR through short string, which will lead towards the long ESP runlife. Before commencing the full development plan for T reservoir, this will be a pilot for better understanding the reservoir and its behavior. Rigless ESP was selected due to the advantages compared with conventional ESP: POOH and RIH of retrievable ESP parts through a conventional slickline unitPumps can be replaced during the well life without rig workover.Low OPEX cost.
In bohai offshore oilfield, about 98% oil wells produce with electric submersible pump (ESP). For the common ESP system, workover is needed to replace the failed pump about every 4 years, resulting in significant operation cost and production lost. To solve this problem, a new type of rigless fully retrievable electric submersible pump (RFR-ESP) is developed and applied in bohai oilfield. This paper mainly introduces the technical details of the used RFR-ESP system, and the real application effects in typical wells. This new system consists of downhole permanent part and retrievable part, with the power cable clamed externally along with the tubing. The core of the system is a specially designed wet connector system. Through this connector, any ESP manufacture's equipment can be used. For this technology, the retrieval of ESP can be finished by standard oilfield wireline operation, and no rig workover is required any more. Till now, two different systems suitable for 7″ tubing and 5-1/2″ tubing have been developed in order to meet the yield of different wells. Bohai oilfield installed the first RFR-ESP in 2013. Up to now, 6 wells have applied this technology, including one water source well and five oil wells. The longest running time of the ESP is about 2000 days, and it is still in service now. The maximum liquid production is about 2800m3/d. For this new system, the workover time of ESP replacement reduces from 10 days to about 2 days comparing to the traditional rig workover process, and the number of the workover operators reduces from 30 to about 10. All of these are helpful to reduce the workover cost and the production lost. Besides, several problems encountered in the wells, such as power cable failure provides valuable field experience for the promoted application in bohai offshore oilfield. The successful application of this technology indicates that it has the potential to lower ESP operating costs, and even improve the artificial lift status of offshore oilfield. What's more, this new system is expected to be used in unmanned platform, thus no workover boat is needed any more, which will drastically cut down the development cost.
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