2014
DOI: 10.1097/grf.0000000000000013
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First Trimester Ultrasound Assessment for Fetal Aneuploidy

Abstract: Screening tests for trisomy 21 have gradually become more refined and now involve complex statistical models that combine demographic, biophysical, and biochemical parameters to produce individualized risk estimates for pregnant women. An understanding of the evolution of the principles, methods, and statistical techniques applied to Down syndrome screening is valuable as these processes can be transferred to other, more prevalent, adverse pregnancy outcomes. First trimester ultrasound forms the foundation of … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This cut-off time was chosen because in Australia combined first trimester screening is carried out between 9 weeks and 13 weeks (plus 6 days). This cut-off point enabled us to recruit women slightly later on in gestation to widen the recruitment window [46]. Women who expressed an interest were contacted by researchers (AC & TY) to determine eligibility, obtain verbal consent, and measure knowledge prior to receiving the DA.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This cut-off time was chosen because in Australia combined first trimester screening is carried out between 9 weeks and 13 weeks (plus 6 days). This cut-off point enabled us to recruit women slightly later on in gestation to widen the recruitment window [46]. Women who expressed an interest were contacted by researchers (AC & TY) to determine eligibility, obtain verbal consent, and measure knowledge prior to receiving the DA.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Obstetric ultrasound has become a standard component of antenatal care. First‐trimester assessment of the risk of chromosomal abnormalities based on nuchal translucency (NT) measurement is routinely performed between 11 and 13 weeks of gestation, combined with serum markers . Although it is possible to diagnose a wide range of fetal anomalies at the NT scan at an experienced sonographer's hand, second trimester anatomic scan is still the standard investigation for the detection of fetal structural anomalies and growth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, whether "I-shaped" sign in the three vessel view which raises suspicion of cardiac anomaly, especially d-transposition of the great arteries, can be found in the first trimester as in the mid-trimester [21]. After the implementation of universal first trimester combined screening for Down syndrome, there is an increasing demand for earlier echocardiogram with more frequent detection of a thick nuchal translucency, tricuspid regurgitation or an abnormal ductus venosus flow pattern [4] [22]- [25].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the era of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), all pregnant women should still be offered an ultrasound examination in the first trimester [1] with the benefits of early detection and exclusion of many major anomalies [2]- [4], some of which are either lethal or associated with severe handicap that may warrant the discussion of an earlier and safer termination of pregnancy with the pregnant women [5] [6]. Combining transvaginal approach with transabdominal sonography had increased the successful visualization rate of fetal anatomy from 72% to 86% [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%