“…Following the seminal work of Oates (1972), the literature has discussed the potential advantages and disadvantages of FD widely; the consensus emerging from this literature is that the effectiveness of FD depends on various related institutional and structural factors (see, for example, Oates, 1999;Tanzi, 2000;De Mello, 2000;Bouton et al, 2008;and Neyapti, 2004and Neyapti, , 2006. Among the growing number of studies that investigate the effects of FD, those that are of particular interest for the current study focus mainly on the growth implications of FD, and show mixed evidence at that (see, for example, Davoodi and Zou, 1998;Lin and Liu, 2000;Martinez-Vazquez and McNab, 2006;Thiessen, 2003). More recently, a number of studies focus on the welfare implications of FD and emphasize the significance of the various attributes of redistributive mechanisms for effective implementation of FD (see, for example, Sanguinetti and Tomassi, 2004;Stowhase and Traxler, 2005;Akin et al, 2010).…”