“…Thus, these crises strengthened the Commission's role in economic governance, specifically as analyzed here in its role in managing and ensuring the transparency of critical asymmetric member state information (Ellinas and Suleiman 2011;Chang 2013b;Bauer and Becker 2014a, 2014b, 2016Dehousse 2015;Savage and Verdun 2015). The Six Pack granted the Commission the right to conduct investigations of member state administrative practices as they applied to fiscal statistics, the right to review the fiscal data and transactions of all levels of government within a member state, and the right to sanction member states with financial penalties.…”