2016
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00233
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Fishers' Perceptions of the Recurrence of Dynamite-Fishing Practices on the Coast of Tanzania

Abstract: Dynamite or blast fishing remains the most pervasive destructive fishing method in the coastal waters of Tanzania. It constitutes a major threat to small-scale fisheries through degradation of reefs and other critical habitats for fish. The Tanzanian Government has implemented several measures including a high rate of patrols and surveillance campaigns in the sea to try to deter the use of dynamite in fishing. However, most of these measures have failed to reduce its occurrence over the past years. Little is k… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Dynamite and cyanide fishing are often practiced by smaller-scale fishermen, harvesting coral reef fish for the aquarium trade (most of which is sent to U.S.) or direct consumption. In Tanzania, for example, dynamite fishing was outlawed in the 1970s, but has continued essentially unchecked [63]. Cyanide fishing allows for the live capture of fish by temporarily anesthetizing them [64].…”
Section: Local Stressorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dynamite and cyanide fishing are often practiced by smaller-scale fishermen, harvesting coral reef fish for the aquarium trade (most of which is sent to U.S.) or direct consumption. In Tanzania, for example, dynamite fishing was outlawed in the 1970s, but has continued essentially unchecked [63]. Cyanide fishing allows for the live capture of fish by temporarily anesthetizing them [64].…”
Section: Local Stressorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This framework is designed for blast fishing cases but could be used for examining governance strategies for tackling other kinds of illegal activities in CPRs. It is based on literature in fisheries governance (Aguilera, 2018;Arsyad & Sodiq, 2014;Chan & Hodgson, 2017;Pet-Soede et al, 1999); illegal harvesting-especially in poaching (Challender & MacMillan, 2014;Critchlow et al, 2017;Kahler, Roloff, & Gore, 2013;Ntuli & Muchapondwa, 2018) and blast fishing (England 2014; Katikiro & Mahenge, 2016;Slade & Kalangahe, 2015;Williams et al, 2019) and self-organized or comanagement program in managing the CPRs (Heber Dunning, 2015;Van Laerhoven & Barnes, 2014;Al Mamun, Brook, & Dyck, 2016). The Principles for Effective Governance framework consists of both principles and indicators.…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Blast fishing practices are particularly common in tropical areas in developing countries. Fishers here will often target schooling reef fish living in the high diversity of coral species in countries (Chan & Hodgson, 2017;England 2014;Munyi, 2009) which cannot enforce fishing legislation effectively (Katikiro & Mahenge, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kuisioner yang sifatnya semi terstruktur, yaitu pertanyaan yang diajukan bersifat kesinambungan tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan munculnya pertanyaan yang di luar topik pembicaraan (Katikiro & Mahenge, 2016). Informasi pribadi nelayan seperti umur dan pengalaman menangkap ikan, aktifitas penangkapan seperti alat yang digunakan dan daerah penangkapan, serta pengetahuan mereka tentang perubahan ekosistem menjadi topik pertanyaan di dalam kuisioner.…”
Section: Waktu Dan Tempat Penelitianunclassified