“…Maternal mouth-brooding is also an important feature of the species, lasting for three weeks before the female releases the larvae. Due to increased human activities and development of fishing and tourism industries (Allison and Mvula, 2002;Makochekanwa, 2013) in lake Malawi man-made noise has become a pollutant of concern. As M. zebra is an established study model in behaviour and bioacoustics (Amorim et al, 2019;Bertucci et al, 2010;Chabrolles et al, 2017;Mellor et al, 2011), it provides an excellent opportunity to assess the effects of long-term anthropogenic noise on growth and behaviour during the early life stages.…”