“…First proposed in (Smith et al, 1995), the fitness inheritance surrogate model has been applied in several problems (Bui et al, 2005;Ducheyne et al, 2003;Salami & Hendtlass, 2003;Sastry et al, 2004;Zheng et al, 1997) and algorithms (Pilato et al, 2008;Reyes-Sierra & Coello, 2005). In this method, all the individuals in the initial population have their fitness value calculated by the exact objective function evaluator.…”