Five-factor model personality traits in opioid dependence

Kornør, Hege; Nordvik, Hilmar

doi:10.1186/1471-244x-7-37

Cited by 82 publications

(77 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…Alternatively, one might speculate that a personality profile characterized by low Openness and/or low Conscientiousness is not specific to GD, but rather associated to addictions in general. In particular, while a meta-analysis by Kotov and colleagues (2010) found Openness to be largely unrelated to SUD and other mental disorders, other studies have repeatedly found low Conscientiousness scores to be associated with drugs and alcohol use (Flory, Lynam, Milich, Leukefeld, & Clayton, 2002;Grekin, Sher, & Wood, 2006;Kornør & Nordvik, 2007;E. D. Martin & Sher, 1994;Terracciano, Löckenhoff, Crum, Bienvenu, & Costa, 2008;Trull & Sher, 1994).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Adaptive and Maladaptive Personality Traits in High-Risk Gamblers

Carlotta

Krueger²,

Markon³

et al. 2015

Journal of Personality Disorders

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Gambling Disorder (GD) is an addictive disorder resulting in significant impairment in occupational and social functioning. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship of GD risk to adaptive and maladaptive personality dimensions in a sample of nonreferred Italian gamblers. The authors found the risk for GD to show significant associations with the Openness and Conscientiousness scales of the Big Five Inventory (BFI); however, these effects were not significant after controlling for alcohol and drug use. GD risk showed significant associations with the Detachment and Antagonism domains of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), as well as with the PID-5 facet scales of Hostility, Callousness, Deceitfulness, Manipulativeness, Irresponsibility, and (low) Rigid Perfectionism, even when controlling for alcohol and drug use. Maladaptive personality dispositions may serve as risk factors for pathological gambling, even beyond their impact on frequently concomitant problems with alcohol and other drugs.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Adaptive and Maladaptive Personality Traits in High-Risk Gamblers

Carlotta

Krueger²,

Markon³

et al. 2015

Journal of Personality Disorders

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“…Negative affectivity is associated with higher vulnerability to stress, more intense emotional reactions in daily situations, and a tendency to use intoxicating substances, including alcohol, when confronted with stress (8)(9)(10). To date, only a few smaller studies have investigated the association between negative affectivity and alcohol use in pregnancy, with inconsistent results.…”

Section: Key Messagementioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of maternal negative affectivity on light alcohol use and binge drinking during pregnancy

Stene‐Larsen

Torgersen

Strandberg‐Larsen

et al. 2013

Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand

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Objectives. To investigate whether maternal negative affectivity, a tendency to frequent negative emotions and views, is associated with light alcohol use and binge drinking during pregnancy. Design. Cohort. Setting. Norway 1999-2008. Population. The study includes complete information on 66 111 pregnant women and their partners. Methods. We used data from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort study (MoBa) representing 39% of the pregnant population. Main outcome measures. Light alcohol use (0.5-2 units one to four times per month) and binge drinking (an intake of 5 alcohol units or more) measured with the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C). Results. For each unit increase in maternal negative affectivity the odds for light alcohol use increased with 27% in the first trimester [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.19-1.36], and 28% in the second trimester (95% CI 1.18-1.39). With respect to binge drinking, each unit increase in maternal negative affectivity was associated with 55% higher odds in the first trimester (95% CI 1.44-1.67), and 114% higher odds in the second trimester (95% CI 1.70-2.69). Conclusions. Negative affectivity is associated with both light alcohol use and binge drinking during pregnancy. The mechanisms mediating the relation between negative affectivity and alcohol use in pregnancy should be investigated further.

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“…From a biomedical perspective, health could be linked to possible personal traits in opioid dependency, as recently shown by Kornor and Nordvik (2007). They found differences between the opioid-dependent group and the matched comparison group, suggesting that the personality traits of people with opioid dependence are different from their non-clinical peers.…”

Section: Healthmentioning

confidence: 92%

Living in a maze: Health, well-being and coping in young non-western men in Scandinavia experiencing substance abuse and suicidal behaviour

Biong

Ravndal²

2009

International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well

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The aim of the study was to illuminate and interpret the lived experiences of emigration, substance abuse and suicidal behaviour in young non-western men in Scandinavia. The research questions were formulated as: (1) How is meaning constructed in the narratives? (2) What impact do these experiences have on health, well-being and coping? Data were collected using open-ended in-depth interviews. A phenomenological-hermeneutic approach, inspired by the philosophy of Ricoeur, was used to analyse the data. The naïve reading involved awareness of the participants' perceived sense of insecurity in life. The structural analysis identified three themes: (1) the meaning of getting in a tight spot, (2) the meaning of being in a fog and (3) the meaning of the burning bed. A comprehensive understanding of the data was formulated as ''living in a maze''. Ill health involved having a sense of liminality, which impaired one's possibilities to define and re-define goals. Substance abuse and suicidal behaviour were explicit expressions of not being well, when living in a maze that was perceived as closed. Both problem-focused and emotion-focused coping were used by the participants. These provided the motivation for substance abuse and suicidal behaviour.

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Five-factor model personality traits in opioid dependence

Cited by 82 publications

References 48 publications

Adaptive and Maladaptive Personality Traits in High-Risk Gamblers

Adaptive and Maladaptive Personality Traits in High-Risk Gamblers

Impact of maternal negative affectivity on light alcohol use and binge drinking during pregnancy

Living in a maze: Health, well-being and coping in young non-western men in Scandinavia experiencing substance abuse and suicidal behaviour

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