“…At the same time, we examined the holotype of N. hancocki (Manning, 1961) and noted characteristics that, in light of our in-creased understanding of the group, necessitated a redescription of that species. Finally, other specimens became available for study; one proved to be an additional undescribed species, another represented the second known record of N. adkisoni Camp and Manning, 1982, and the last represented the second known record of N. carolinensis Manning, 1970. In this paper, we discuss the generic placement of the single extra-American species currently assigned to Nannosquilla, update the generic definition, redescribe N. hancocki and N. antillensis, describe the new species, discuss variation in N. adkisoni, present the new record for N. carolinensis, and offer a key to the identification of western Atlantic species. This is also an opportune time to correct an error in the original description of Nannosquilla dacostai Manning, 1970. Contrary to the published description (Manning, 1970:101), that species lacks a mandibular palp, as do all members of the genus.…”