“…Shaffer, 1998b Richardson, Cregler, & Meyer, 2000;Miller & Woycheck, 2003 Organizational death, process model of Maher, 2006 Outcomes of education (*) (educational outcomes or instructional outcomes or learner outcomes) Macaruso, 2007 P Paradigm shift (paradigms) Schreiner & Anderson, 2005 Paradigms, scientific (paradigms) Hagen, 2005;Schreiner & Anderson, 2005 Parents of college students (parents) Paul, Manetas, Grady, & Vivona, 2001;Keeling, 2003;Firmin & MacKillop, 2008;Simmons, 2008;Joslin, 2009 helicopter parents Simmons, 2008 Pedagogy ( Peer personality Keeling, 2003 Leigh S. Shaffer Severy, Lee, & Polson, 1996;Smerglia & Bouchet, 1999;Reinarz & Ehrlich, 2002;Smith, 2002;Lynch, 2004;Demetriou, 2005;Propp & Rhodes, 2006;Smith & Allen, 2006;Simmons, 2008;Wrench & Punyanunt-Carter, 2008;Barnes, Williams, & Archer, 2010;Museus & Ravello, 2010 Persisters Huggett, 2000;Begley & Johnson, 2001;Lynch, 2002aLynch, , 2002bWaters, 2002;Donnelly, 2004;Leonard, 2004;Barnett, Roach, & Smith, 2006;Smith & Allen, 2006;Steele, 2006;...…”