2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114662
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Five waves of the COVID-19 pandemic and green–blue spaces in urban and rural areas in Poland

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, there is a need to strengthen systems and local capacities to prevent the spread of infectious diseases [ 51 ]. According to Suligowski and Ciupa [ 52 ], several waves of COVID-19 caused by different variants of SARS-CoV-2 have been recorded around the world. During this period, many publications have been published describing the influence of various factors such as environmental, social, and economic factors on the spread of COVID-19.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, there is a need to strengthen systems and local capacities to prevent the spread of infectious diseases [ 51 ]. According to Suligowski and Ciupa [ 52 ], several waves of COVID-19 caused by different variants of SARS-CoV-2 have been recorded around the world. During this period, many publications have been published describing the influence of various factors such as environmental, social, and economic factors on the spread of COVID-19.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tokyo is located in a polluted background with various significant PM2.5, PM10, O3, and NO2 sources surrounding it within about a 100 km radius ( Damiani et al, 2022 ). While urbanization has accelerated the conversion of vegetated land covers to built-up areas, the effects of green vegetation as biofilters for particulate matter have been reduced ( Lee et al, 2022 ), urban green and blue spaces being inversely associated with pandemic COVID-19 incidence and mortality ( Peng et al, 2022 ; Ciupa, 2023 ; Falco et al, 2023 ). Also, as a consequence, the urban land surface temperature increased ( Zaitunah et al, 2022 ) in annual mean at the rate of 3.0 °C/century during the 1901–2015 period ( Matsumoto et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has significantly impacted public health worldwide. Infection rates, morbidity, and mortality have varied across geographic regions and time periods, characterized by successive waves of infections driven by emerging variants [ 1 6 ]. Data indicate a general decrease in mortality and disease severity with each wave, except for the Delta variant-dominant wave, which had higher mortality rates [ 1 , 3 , 7 , 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%