2023
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.28159
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Five-Year Trajectories of Prescription Opioid Use

Abstract: ImportanceThere are known risks of using opioids for extended periods. However, less is known about the long-term trajectories of opioid use following initiation.ObjectiveTo identify 5-year trajectories of prescription opioid use, and to examine the characteristics of each trajectory group.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based cohort study conducted in New South Wales, Australia, linked national pharmaceutical claims data to 10 national and state data sets to determine sociodemographic charact… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Scientifically false memes about opioids appear to be widely accepted as "truths" and bandied about by the lay public, journalists, authors, movie makers, scientists, editors of prestigious journals, lawyers, pharmacies, health insurance companies, boards of medicine, the DEA, and legislatures. The imposition by the majority of state legislatures of strict limits on short-term opioid prescriptions is an excellent example: the incidence of long-term use of opioids following a short perioperative course has now been definitively shown in excellent studies to be very low (0.6% in the subsequent year 53 ) and there is good reason to believe that this 0.6% consists of patients with chronic pain 4 (see also 54 ). Nevertheless, the meme that brief exposure leads to future addiction persists and empowers legislation.…”
Section: The Manufactured Crisismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Scientifically false memes about opioids appear to be widely accepted as "truths" and bandied about by the lay public, journalists, authors, movie makers, scientists, editors of prestigious journals, lawyers, pharmacies, health insurance companies, boards of medicine, the DEA, and legislatures. The imposition by the majority of state legislatures of strict limits on short-term opioid prescriptions is an excellent example: the incidence of long-term use of opioids following a short perioperative course has now been definitively shown in excellent studies to be very low (0.6% in the subsequent year 53 ) and there is good reason to believe that this 0.6% consists of patients with chronic pain 4 (see also 54 ). Nevertheless, the meme that brief exposure leads to future addiction persists and empowers legislation.…”
Section: The Manufactured Crisismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given this limitation, some studies have grouped patients based on long-term trajectories in their prescribed daily opioid dose. 16 18 Most prior multivariable studies of overdose risk have analyzed opioid dose using mean daily dose as a either a categorical 19 22 or binary 23 variable; others have used total dose, 24 26 maximum daily dose, 27 or dose variability 28 over a specific time period.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%