This paper studies the e¤ect of termination rates on substitution between …xed and mobile calls and access, in a model where heterogeneous consumers can subscribe to one or both types of o¤ers. Simulations show that each (…xed or mobile) termination rate has a positive e¤ect on the take-up of the corresponding service, via the waterbed e¤ect, and lowers subscriptions to the other service, via a cost effect. The prevailing asymmetric regulation, with very low …xed and higher mobile termination rates, corresponds to the social optimum. However, the interests of the mobile operators and of the di¤erent customer groups do not coincide.