In a paper from 2011, Jiang, Wang and Zhang studied the fixed points and fixed subgroups of selfmaps on a connected finite graph or a connected compact hyperbolic surface 𝑋.
In particular, for any selfmap
f
:
X
→
X
f\colon X\to X
, they proved that a certain quantity defined in terms of the characteristic
chr
(
f
,
F
)
\operatorname{chr}(f,\mathbf{F})
and the index
ind
(
f
,
F
)
\operatorname{ind}(f,\mathbf{F})
of a fixed point class 𝐅 of 𝑓 is bounded below by
2
χ
(
X
)
2\chi(X)
, where
χ
(
X
)
\chi(X)
is the Euler characteristic of 𝑋.
In this paper, we give a sufficient condition for when equality holds and hence we partially answer a question of Jiang.
We do this by studying iwip outer endomorphisms of free groups acting on stable trees.