“…FK506 and FK520 also accelerate the rate of nerve regeneration (Gold, 2000;Hamilton and Thomas, 2000), being very potent in promoting neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells, SH-SY5Y cells, and primary neuronal cultures (Lyons et al, 1994;Gold et al, 1999). The neurotrophic property of these compounds has been established in a variety of animal models (for review, see Gold, 2000), including, sciatic nerve injury (Gold et al, 1994;Archibald et al, 1999;Doolabh and Mackinnon, 1999;Lee et al, 2000), spinal cord injury (Madsen et al, 1998;Wang and Gold, 1999), and toxic-chemical models of Parkinson's disease (Hamilton et al, 1997;Steiner et al, 1997b;Costantini et al, 1998;Emborg et al, 2001). Nevertheless, for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, it would clearly be necessary to reduce or eliminate the immunosuppressive effects of these drugs.…”