The development of an efficient electrocatalyst
for hydrogen evolution
reaction (HER) is essential to facilitate the practical application
of water splitting. Here, we aim to develop an electrocatalyst, Ni/Ni(OH)2/NiOOH, via electrodeposition technique on
carbon cloth, which shows efficient activity and durability for HER
in an alkaline medium. Phase purity and morphology of the electrodeposited
catalyst are determined using powder X-ray diffraction and electron
microscopic techniques. The compositional and thermal stability of
the catalyst is checked using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and
thermogravimetry analysis. Electrodeposited Ni/Ni(OH)2/NiOOH
material is an efficient, stable, and low-cost electrocatalyst for
hydrogen evolution reaction in a 1.0 M KOH medium. The catalyst exhibits
remarkable performance, achieving a current density of 10 mA/cm2 at a potential of −0.045 V vs reversible
hydrogen electrode (RHE), and the Tafel slope value is 99.6 mV/dec.
The overall electrocatalytic water splitting mechanism using Ni/Ni(OH)2/NiOOH catalyst is well explained, where formation and desorption
of OH– ion on the catalyst surface are significant
at alkaline pH. The developed electrocatalyst shows significant durability
up to 200 h in a negative potential window in a highly corrosive alkaline
environment along with efficient activity. The electrocatalyst can
generate 165.6 μmol of H2 in ∼145 min of reaction
time with 81.5% faradic efficiency.