Flame-Retardant Finishes for Cotton Requiring Low Add-On

Tesoro, Giuliana C.; Emery, I. Valko; Olds, Walter F.

doi:10.1177/004051757604600213

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Recently, most durable fire‐retardancy finishing has been done by the application of organophosphorus compounds 3–5. The results illustrate that phosphorus and nitrogen are synergistic in flame‐retardant finishes 6. There is general agreement that acid‐forming phosphorus compounds are very effective in preventing flaming.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Erratum: Vulto AJCM, Lemmens VEPP, Louwman MWJ, et al. The influence of age and comorbidity on receiving radiotherapy as part of primary treatment for cancer in South Netherlands, 1995 to 2002. Cancer. 2006;106(12):2734–42.

2006

Cancer

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Resistance to burning is one of the most useful properties that can be imparted to leather. Pyrovatex CP is rich in phosphorus and nitrogen and has been successfully used as a flame‐retardant agent in the presence of etherified methylolated melamine (EMM). The effects of a finishing formulation containing Pyrovatex CP and EMM on the flame retardancy and other properties of modified leather have been studied under different conditions. The synergistic effect of the N/P ratio has been thoroughly investigated through the estimation of the nitrogen and phosphorus contents, and their impact on the flame retardancy, tensile strength, and elongation at break of the treated leather has been studied. An investigation of the different factors has led to the following conclusions: (1) the P and N percentages increase with increasing curing temperature and time, (2) increases in the Pyrovatex CP and EMM concentrations are accompanied by an enhancement of the P and N percentages, and (3) all samples exhibit loss in their tensile properties but within an acceptable range (20%). © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2006

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Erratum: Vulto AJCM, Lemmens VEPP, Louwman MWJ, et al. The influence of age and comorbidity on receiving radiotherapy as part of primary treatment for cancer in South Netherlands, 1995 to 2002. Cancer. 2006;106(12):2734–42.

2006

Cancer

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“…[3][4][5] The results illustrate that phosphorus and nitrogen are synergistic in flameretardant finishes. 6 There is general agreement that acid-forming phosphorus compounds are very effective in preventing flaming. Their action has been attributed to a protective charring at a subflame temperature, which prevents ignition.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preparation of flame‐retardant leather pretreated with pyrovatex CP

Mohamed

Abdel‐Mohdy

2005

J of Applied Polymer Sci

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ABSTRACT:Resistance to burning is one of the most useful properties that can be imparted to leather. Pyrovatex CP is rich in phosphorus and nitrogen and has been successfully used as a flame-retardant agent in the presence of etherified methylolated melamine (EMM). The effects of a finishing formulation containing Pyrovatex CP and EMM on the flame retardancy and other properties of modified leather have been studied under different conditions. The synergistic effect of the N/P ratio has been thoroughly investigated through the estimation of the nitrogen and phosphorus contents, and their impact on the flame retardancy, tensile strength, and elongation at break of the treated leather has been studied. An investigation of the different factors has led to the following conclusions: (1) the P and N percentages increase with increasing curing temperature and time, (2) increases in the Pyrovatex CP and EMM concentrations are accompanied by an enhancement of the P and N percentages, and (3) all samples exhibit loss in their tensile properties but within an acceptable range (20%).

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Chemical modification of polymers with flame‐retardant compounds

Tesoro

1978

J. Polym. Sci. Macromol. Rev.

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Flame-Retardant Finishes for Cotton Requiring Low Add-On

Cited by 7 publications

References 3 publications

Erratum: Vulto AJCM, Lemmens VEPP, Louwman MWJ, et al. The influence of age and comorbidity on receiving radiotherapy as part of primary treatment for cancer in South Netherlands, 1995 to 2002. Cancer. 2006;106(12):2734–42.

Erratum: Vulto AJCM, Lemmens VEPP, Louwman MWJ, et al. The influence of age and comorbidity on receiving radiotherapy as part of primary treatment for cancer in South Netherlands, 1995 to 2002. Cancer. 2006;106(12):2734–42.

Preparation of flame‐retardant leather pretreated with pyrovatex CP

Chemical modification of polymers with flame‐retardant compounds

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