2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.07.014
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Flavonoids suppress human glioblastoma cell growth by inhibiting cell metabolism, migration, and by regulating extracellular matrix proteins and metalloproteinases expression

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Cited by 74 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…[29] Flavonoids (rutin, quercetin, apigenin, kaempferol and others) induced a delay in cell migration, related to a decrease of MMP-2. [30] Tomatidine, the aglycone of the glycoalkaloid tomatine, also reduced cell invasion and MMP-2/9 expression. [31] Considering the chemosensitizing effect, Jiang et al showed that a quinoid diterpene, cryptotanshinone (isolated from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza) sensitized ovarian Chem.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[29] Flavonoids (rutin, quercetin, apigenin, kaempferol and others) induced a delay in cell migration, related to a decrease of MMP-2. [30] Tomatidine, the aglycone of the glycoalkaloid tomatine, also reduced cell invasion and MMP-2/9 expression. [31] Considering the chemosensitizing effect, Jiang et al showed that a quinoid diterpene, cryptotanshinone (isolated from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza) sensitized ovarian Chem.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…For instance, berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from medicinal herbs, inhibited the degradative action of extracellular MMP‐2/9 . Flavonoids (rutin, quercetin, apigenin, kaempferol and others) induced a delay in cell migration, related to a decrease of MMP‐2 . Tomatidine, the aglycone of the glycoalkaloid tomatine, also reduced cell invasion and MMP‐2/9 expression .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies have demonstrated that apigegin may be a cancer chemopreventive agent (Shukla & Gupta, ), and the apigenin‐rich diet also has the lower risks of breast cancer in women (Yap, ) and prostate cancer in men (Labbe et al, ). Apigenin has cytostatic and cytotoxic effects on various cancer cells at different doses (Table ), including pancreatic cancer BxPC‐3, PANC‐1, AsPc‐1, Panc‐1, and MiaPaCa‐2 cells (Johnson & de Mejia, ; Wu et al, ); prostate cancer DU145, LNCaP, and PC‐3 cells (Oishi et al, ; Shukla, Fu, & Gupta, ); breast cancer MDA‐MB‐231, MDA‐MB‐453, MBA‐MB‐468, MCF‐7, MCF‐10A, and SK‐BR‐3 cells (Bai, Jin, Yang, Zhu, & Cai, ; Harrison, Coombs, Delaney, & Hoskin, ; Seo et al, ); ovarian cancer SKOV3 cell (Suh, Jo, Lee, & Lee, ); cervical cancer HeLa, CaSki, and C33A cells (Oh et al, ; Zheng, Chiang, & Lin, ); lung cancer H1299, H460, and H2030 cells (Lee et al, ); glioma and glioblastoma C6, U251, and GL‐15 cells (Santos et al, ; Wang et al, ); osteosarcoma U2OS and MG63 cells (Liu et al, ); papillary thyroid carcinoma BCPAP cell (Zhang et al, ); bladder cancer T‐24 cell (Shi, Shiao, Lee, & Shih, ); colorectal cancer cells (Xu et al, ); and leukemia cells (Ruela‐de‐Sousa et al, ). The antitumor effect of apigenin has also been validated in vivo experiments, indicating that it can significantly prolong the survival time and suppress the tumor growth (Chen, Landis‐Piwowar, Chen, & Dou, ; Shukla et al, ).…”
Section: Antitumor Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter shows that apigenin may be an inhibitor of steroidogenic enzymes and subsequently result in the reduction of androgen production (Wang et al, ), which is beneficial for the treatment of prostate tumor. Conversely, apigenin may also inhibit the tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis by reducing the Wnt/‐catenin and STAT3 signaling pathways and their downstream target genes VEGF, metalloproteinase‐2/9, and Twist1 (Cao et al, ; Liu et al, ; Santos et al, ; Xu et al, ). Zhu et al () have demonstrated that apigenin can inhibit the epithelial‐mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer, which also contributes to its antimetastatic effect.…”
Section: Antitumor Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chrysin at a concentration range of 5–50 µM has been shown to downregulate the expression of MMP-2 in glioblastoma (50 µM) [139], MMP-9 in gastric cancer (>20 µM) [140] and MMP-10 in MCF-7 breast cancer cell line (>5 µM) [141], thus inhibiting the degradation of ECM and the initiation of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. On the other hand, Spoerlein et al found that chrysin, and a chrysin-Cu(II) complex, only slightly decreased MMP-2 expression, while having no significant effect on MMP-9 expression in melanoma cells [142].…”
Section: Honey and Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%