2016
DOI: 10.3390/s16111833
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Flexible Graphene Electrodes for Prolonged Dynamic ECG Monitoring

Abstract: This paper describes the development of a graphene-based dry flexible electrocardiography (ECG) electrode and a portable wireless ECG measurement system. First, graphene films on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates and graphene paper were used to construct the ECG electrode. Then, a graphene textile was synthesized for the fabrication of a wearable ECG monitoring system. The structure and the electrical properties of the graphene electrodes were evaluated using Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron mic… Show more

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Cited by 116 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…Researchers have used screen printing of conductive inks like Ag/AgCl and CNT on textile substrates to fabricate flexible sensors [353,354]. Some other work has looked at coating textile substrates with PEDOT:PSS [355,356], or graphene [357][358][359], to fabricate sensor electrodes. Electroplating Ag/Cl on a textile substrate was another technique that was used for the creation of sensor electrodes [360].…”
Section: Fabrication Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Researchers have used screen printing of conductive inks like Ag/AgCl and CNT on textile substrates to fabricate flexible sensors [353,354]. Some other work has looked at coating textile substrates with PEDOT:PSS [355,356], or graphene [357][358][359], to fabricate sensor electrodes. Electroplating Ag/Cl on a textile substrate was another technique that was used for the creation of sensor electrodes [360].…”
Section: Fabrication Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore one of the most important parameters for electropotential sensors is contact resistance. Flexible resistive coupled electrodes were fabricated using Ag/AgCl conductive inks [542,543], Au [539,544,545], graphene [357], CNTs [540,546], AgNPs [546], and PEDOT:PSS [340,355,356,547]. Dry electrodes based on PDMS had a contact impedance of <4 kΩ and remained stable for 5 h [548].…”
Section: Resistively Coupled Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite this technique has been used in the hospital for medical diagnosis for many years, the electrodes are still in the form of bulky, stiff, and uncomfortable to wear. With the advancement of 2D materials, the graphene and MoS 2 have been successfully utilized as skin‐like electronics due to their atomic thickness, electrochemical inertness, and biocompatibility . The thin 2D materials film can achieve high conformability with the curved skin surface, leading to low contact resistance and electrode impedance.…”
Section: Human Physical Signals Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ECG signals quality variations are identified by acquiring and investigating the 12‐lead ECGs . The dynamic electrocardiogram (ECG) checking framework is an efficient means to avert heart illnesses . It can catch the coincidental arrhythmias and unexpected cardiovascular diseases by tracking the heart's actions in the ECG for a long period.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 The dynamic electrocardiogram (ECG) checking framework is an efficient means to avert heart illnesses. 12 It can catch the coincidental arrhythmias and unexpected cardiovascular diseases by tracking the heart's actions in the ECG for a long period. Also, the mobile Internet of Things (IoT) makes the monitoring framework to fulfill the expanding interest for universal heart human services.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%