“…In particular, Da Vinci, by Intuitive Surgical (Guthart and Salisbury, 2000) is a surgical master-slave robotic system capable of highly dexterous movement, designed to improve the clinical outcomes of patients by using precise robotic control to minimize the trauma from surgical procedures. Recently, various types of surface-mountable, miniaturized and low-cost strain (Kottapalli et al, 2012;Xu et al, 2013;Sengupta et al, 2017;Khan et al, 2018) and pressure (Asadnia et al, 2015;Vujaklija and Farina, 2018) sensors have been utilized, allowing accurate sensing and control capability for robotic systems. The systems primarily rely on position control, or force or torque feedback from actuator systems.…”