“…The conventional models for inventory management with uncertain demand, such as variations of Harris (1913) formulation (Cárdenas-Barrón, Chung, & Treviño-Garza, 2014;Nobil & Taleizadeh, 2016;Budd & Taylor, 2019), Markov equation based ones (Boute, Disney, Lambrecht, & Van Houdt, 2007;Broyles, Cochran, & Montgomery, 2010;Liu, Feng, & Wong, 2014), Wilson's formulation (Wilson, 1934;Schwartz, Wang, & Rivera, 2006;Sarkar, 2013;Manna, Dey, & Mondal, 2017) are designed to minimize the expected costs of replenishment and stockouts, assuming, that complete satisfaction of uncertain and hardly predictable demand is too expensive or even deemed impossible. All these models are design under the constant order quantity principle, where the size of following order is based on the objective to minimize the whole costs of company's inventory management.…”