2006
DOI: 10.1063/1.2136877
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Flexible simple point-charge water model with improved liquid-state properties

Abstract: In order to introduce flexibility into the simple point-charge (SPC) water model, the impact of the intramolecular degrees of freedom on liquid properties was systematically studied in this work as a function of many possible parameter sets. It was found that the diffusion constant is extremely sensitive to the equilibrium bond length and that this effect is mainly due to the strength of intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The static dielectric constant was found to be very sensitive to the equilibrium bond angle v… Show more

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Cited by 1,095 publications
(1,164 citation statements)
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References 70 publications
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“…25,26 The first sharp peak is located at 2.8Å from the central oxygen atom, and the second and third much shallower peaks lie at 4.4Å and 6.7Å respectively (Figure 4, red line). We use this result as a reference for the performance of the Hamiltonian simulations.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25,26 The first sharp peak is located at 2.8Å from the central oxygen atom, and the second and third much shallower peaks lie at 4.4Å and 6.7Å respectively (Figure 4, red line). We use this result as a reference for the performance of the Hamiltonian simulations.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…42 It was also shown to be superior to other water models 43,44 and has been recommended for modeling aqueous solutions of biomolecules. 45 It has also been previously employed in systems comprising interactions similar to those of the present work.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the classical-mechanics water dimer interaction, of nearly 7.4 kcal/mol, is clearly above the available experimental data. The reason for this overestimation is that the SPC and SPC/Fw potentials, as most water force-fields, are parameterized to reflect the properties of the bulk liquid phase [29,43], where the molecular dipole moments are significantly enhanced with respect to the isolated molecule (see next section). As a matter of fact, the minimum of the MM curve, at nearly 2.7Å, is coincident with the first peak of the oxygen-oxygen radial distribution function (RDF) for liquid water at room temperature.…”
Section: Assessment Of the Model: Water Dimer And Aqueous Liquid Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MM subsystem in the present study involved H 2 O molecules, which were described through the SPC flexible water model (SPC/Fw) proposed by Wu, Tepper and Voth [29]. The same set of parameters for σ and were used in both the MM-MM and the QM-MM non-electrostatic interactions, given respectively in equations 6 and 18.…”
Section: Total Energy In the Qm-mm Implementationmentioning
confidence: 99%