“…At present, the main focus has been on the influencing factors of the interface, including new concrete and ordinary concrete substrate (OCS) compressive strength, the OCS surface roughness, bonding agent types [ 1 ], curing age, the moisture state of the interface [ 2 , 3 ] and others. In the existing investigations, the new concrete has been mainly normal concrete, fiber-reinforced concrete [ 4 , 5 , 6 ], metakaolin geopolymer repair mortar [ 7 ], alkali-activated concrete [ 8 ], ultra-high fiber-reinforced concrete [ 9 ], self-compacting concrete [ 10 ], sand concrete [ 11 ], and recycled concrete [ 12 ]. The interface shear bond stress has mainly been investigated by slant [ 13 ], push-out [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ], flexural, and splitting tests.…”