Flexural Strength of Fibrous Light-Weight Self-Compacted Concrete beams

Abstract

In this research, the effect of using steel fiber and polypropylene on the behavior of the lightweight self-compacting concrete (LWSCC) beams have been studied. Seven beams have been cast with different parameters and compared. Two ratios of coarse aggregate replacement with light-weight aggregate expanded clay (LECA) have been considered partially and full replacement (50% and 100%) in this study based on previous study. Also, a 1% volumetric ratio fiber reinforcement has been added to investigate its effect on the flexural performance of LWSCC. A reduction in the ultimate load capacity and stiffness have been observed for LWSCC beams compared with the control beam by about 19% and 24.8% for partial and full LECA replacement, respectively. The steel fiber enhanced the performance of LWSCC beams in terms of cracking formation, crack width, ultimate capacity and allow the beams to have more ductile behavior. The ultimate load for fibrous LWSCC has been increased by about 11% and 12% for partial and full LECA replacement compared to beams without fibers. Beams with polypropylene and steel fibers exhibit similar behavior to the beams with steel fiber only in term of load-vertical displacement curves. However, the difference in the ultimate load capacity were 4% and 5% for the partial and full LECA replacement, respectively.

Shear performance of reinforced self-compacting concrete beams incorporating steel and polypropylene fibers

“…Expanded clay (LECA) is a ceramic medium made by rotary kiln expansion and verification of selected clay. Other lightweight aggregates such as expanded shale, pumice, granite, perlite, bottom ash, and others have been used successfully in the manufacture of lightweight concretes (LWCs) (Hwang & Hung, 2005;Wu, Zhang, Zheng & Ding, 2009;Alkhattat & Al-Ramahee, 2021). The incorporating of fibers in concrete can improve both the physical properties of the concrete and the structural performance (Sahmaran, Yurtseven & Yaman, 2005).…”