“…One of its major drawbacks is the introduction of additional electronic noise, which can easily become detrimental to low-noise biosensor applications as demonstrated in [4], [17], [18], and [19]. While significant effort has been devoted to the noise analysis and optimization of chopper amplifiers [4], [16], [20], [21], a comprehensive analysis of the noise contribution of the DSL has not been widely investigated. A poorly designed DSL can become the primary source of noise in the amplifier chain, thereby reducing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and compromising the amplifier's performance.…”