“…In order to make the material available to the students, the instructors use different systems: printed documents, email, WhatsApp, Facebook, Youtube, Moodle, Google Classroom, Blackboard, ECHO360 software, and the Socrative platform. In relation to the research results, it can be seen in Table 5 that the majority of the studies found that IM had been developed following the FL pedagogical model and relied on the SDT, which supports the basic psychological needs required for the growth of autonomy, competence, and relatedness [10][11][12][13]21,22,[24][25][26]31,32,35,36]. In addition, some studies that have compared traditional FL and gamified FL have found better results with the later, since it encouraged students to participate in the learning process [23,37], while another study that did so perceived improvements only in IM and social relatedness [34].…”