Students with emotional and behavioral disorders often lack appropriate social skills. This deficit can lead to negative outcomes including peer and teacher rejection, increased behavioral problems at school, and decreased academic achievement. In order to improve the social outcomes of students with emotional and behavioral disorders, teachers will often implement direct and explicit instruction of appropriate social skills in the natural environment. Increases in the use of technology for academic and social interaction have created a new natural environment where students participate. This environment has its own set of social rules and norms that users must understand. No published results were found related to the online social skills needed for interaction in online environments or related to the best way to teach these skills to students with emotional and behavioral disorders. In order to increase access to this environment, it is important for researchers to determine the skills needed for participation as well as the best methods for addressing these skills in school environments. This study focused on teaching eight online social skills to students with emotional and behavioral disorders. Two instructional conditions were compared, traditionally-based online social skills instruction that involved practice of the skills in paper-and-pencil format and online social skills instruction that involved practice of the skills in online social environments. Data were compared to determine the effects on v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would not be where I am today without the guidance, knowledge, and support of the faculty who served on my committee. First, I give sincere gratitude to Dr. Kyle Higgins for her encouragement, direction, guidance, and sense of humor throughout the dissertation process. Words can never express how integral she was throughout my entire program. I also thank Dr. Susan Miller for her patience and willingness to lend an ear in times of stress and need. I am grateful to Dr. Tom Pierce for his mentorship, leadership, and support throughout my entire doctoral program. I thank Dr. Randall Boone for his excitement and direction throughout this project, and his support in tackling a subject in its infancy. Finally, I thank Dr. Richard Tandy for his statistical expertise and guidance in interpreting the results of the data analysis. As a group, your leadership and guidance throughout this entire program have been second to none and are greatly appreciated. I take your lessons with me, and will carry them for the rest of my life. I would like to thank all of the teachers, paraeducators, students, and families who agreed to participate in this study. Your excitement and willingness to implement the lessons that were designed allowed this dissertation to take place. I also thank my friends and colleagues for your support, encouragement, humor, and love during some of the highest and lowest points of this program. You are all wonderful. Finally, and most importantly, I must thank my family. I thank my mothe...