Climate change is currently one of the most serious and extreme issues worldwide. Besides the contribution of human activities to climate change, the planet's climate is changing now much more than ever [1]. Due to climate-related and geophysical disasters, a total of 1.3 million people have died between 1988 and 2017, and a further 4.4 billion injured, homeless, and displaced [2]. Although a greater number of these disasters were due to geophysical events like earthquakes and tsunamis, 91% of all documented disasters due to natural hazards resulted from floods, droughts, tropical cyclones, heat waves, and other excessive weather events [3]. The effects of climate change are anticipated to further increase due to the general change and variability of climate.