Flood Event Loadings of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from the Yahagi River to Chita Bay, Japan

Abstract

A 4-year data set of continuous monitoring of suspended matter and nutrients concentration has been analyzed to evaluate the inter-annual variability and the effects of flood events on the sediment transport and nitrogen, phosphorus loadings from the Yahagi River to Chita Bay, Japan. Nitrogen was mainly loaded in dissolved form, which accounted for 59% to 88% of the annual loads, while phosphorus was mainly loaded in particulate form (45% to 78%). Loads of suspended matter and total phosphorus (T-P) by the historical flood event of the Tokai Heavy Rainfall accounted for 83% and 65% of the annual loads, respectively. Particulate phosphorus (PP) load by the Tokai Heavy Rainfall accounted for up to 1.1 to 3.2 times of the annual T-P load of the other years. Molar ratio of dissolved total nitrogen (DTN) load to dissolved total phosphorus (DTP) load during the observation period varied from 29.5 to 41.1, while the ratio of total nitrogen (T-N) load to T-P load was relatively lower (10.9 to 23.8). The concentrated load of suspended matter which occurs during flood events is found to have a great impact on the nutrients runoff to the coastal sea both in quality and quantity.

Influence of Tropical Cyclone on the Water Quality of Atsumi Bay

“…Similarly, Yamada et al (2005) revealed that the DP was the largest portion of TP in Umeda River. The post-typhoon concentrations of DP suggest that P loading from land is mainly a function of erosion during flood events, a conclusion already reported for several major rivers in Japan (Tanaka et al, 2009). The pre-typhoon bottom water concentrations of DP, along the Toyo River and Umeda River transects, ranged from 0.031 − 0.062 mg/L and 0.024 − 0.088 mg/L, respectively (Fig.…”

Monitoring Herbicide Concentrations and Loads during a Flood Event: A Comparison of Grab Sampling with Passive Sampling

“…Flood events can result in increased concentrations of inorganic cations (e.g., NH 4 + ) and organic acids (e.g., humic acid) in water. , These elevated concentrations have the potential to affect uptake on SDB-RPS sorbent (which has a mixed-mode weak cation exchange mechanism) by competing with herbicides for adsorption sites. In this context, further investigation on sorption mechanisms would be useful; however, it is still worthwhile to note the usefulness of laboratory derived R S applied in this work despite possible competition effects on uptake.…”

“…Flood events can result in increased concentrations of inorganic cations (e.g., NH 4 + ) 47 and organic acids (e.g., humic acid) in water. 48,49 These elevated concentrations have the potential to affect uptake on SDB-RPS sorbent (which has a mixed-mode weak cation exchange mechanism) by competing with herbicides for adsorption sites.…”