“…The ACO based classification algorithm has some advantage over traditional statistical techniques because they do not need any information about the distribution of the data (Omkar & Karanth, 2008). Also, because of its strong robustness, adaptability and positive feedback mechanism, the ACO based classification algorithm has attracted much attention in the research community and has been successfully applied to many problems such as the hierarchical classification of proteins (Costa, Lorena, Carvalho, Freitas, & Holden, 2007), the transition rules of cellular automata (Liu, Li, Yeh, He, & Tao, 2007), the classification of acoustic emission signals (Omkar & Karanth, 2008), the classification of remote sensing images (Liu, Li, Liu, He, & Ai, 2008) and flood risk zoning (Lai et al, 2016). These applications show that the ACO based classification algorithm has great advantages in solving classification problems.…”