Single and twin jet flow control by surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator is studied in this paper. The plasma actuator is placed on the exit of a rectangular nozzle and particle image velocimetry method is adopted to measure the jet flow velocity and conduct flow visualization. The test results prove that surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator can disturb the boundary layer in the single jet, which changing the original symmetrical vortex structure, then the spreading performance can be improved. In the twin jet, the plasma actuator causes the shear layer instability, which can increase jet width significantly and show a mixing enhancement.