1997
DOI: 10.1017/s0022112096004727
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Flow in two-sided lid-driven cavities: non-uniqueness, instabilities, and cellular structures

Abstract: The steady flow in rectangular cavities is investigated both numerically and experimentally. The flow is driven by moving two facing walls tangentially in opposite directions. It is found that the basic two-dimensional flow is not always unique. For low Reynolds numbers it consists of two separate co-rotating vortices adjacent to the moving walls. If the difference in the sidewall Reynolds numbers is large this flow becomes unstable to a stationary three-dimensional mode with a long wavelength… Show more

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Cited by 143 publications
(127 citation statements)
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“…Albensoeder, Kuhlmann & Rath (2001a) found several saddle-node bifurcations of the twodimensional steady flow leading to non-uniqueness. Their work was preceded by Kuhlmann, Wanschura & Rath (1997) who performed numerical and experimental investigations, which delivered both stationary base flows under variation of the cavity aspect ratio and the two Reynolds numbers associated with the moving walls; both in their experiments and in the associated theoretical work, the basic flow is considered homogeneous along the third spatial direction. Subsequently, a global instability analysis delivered the critical conditions as a function of these parameters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Albensoeder, Kuhlmann & Rath (2001a) found several saddle-node bifurcations of the twodimensional steady flow leading to non-uniqueness. Their work was preceded by Kuhlmann, Wanschura & Rath (1997) who performed numerical and experimental investigations, which delivered both stationary base flows under variation of the cavity aspect ratio and the two Reynolds numbers associated with the moving walls; both in their experiments and in the associated theoretical work, the basic flow is considered homogeneous along the third spatial direction. Subsequently, a global instability analysis delivered the critical conditions as a function of these parameters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Three dimensional characteristics in rectangular cavity flows have been observed by several researchers in both numerical and experimental setups, e.g. Maull and East (1963) (2014) for open cavities and by Kuhlmann et al (1997) in liddriven configurations. Evidence of 3D modulations of the flow in trapped vortex cells has also been pointed in several investigations under VortexCell2050 project, both by numerical simulations, e.g.…”
Section: Three-dimensional Properties Of the Flowmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The presence of primary and secondary eddies, flow with different aspect ratios, exploiting different boundary conditions have made the lid driven cavity flows as an attractive choice for the comparison of the numerical schemes. Kuhlmann et al (1997) have studied the flow inside two sided cavity. They investigated the asymmetric solution inside two sided channel with facing walls.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%