“…Work on the vibration and stability of curved pipes conveying fluid appears to have started in the 1960s. Some of the key contributions in this realm were made by, but not limited to, Svetlitskii [33][34][35], Chen [36][37][38], Doll and Mote Jr. [39,40], Hill and Davis [41], Dupuis and Rousselet [42], Misra et al [43][44][45], Ni et al [46], Qiao et al [47,48], and Jung and Chung [49]. The systems studied range from curved pipes shaped as circular arcs, L-or S-shaped configurations, analyzed by finite-element techniques [39][40][41][43][44][45], transfer-matrix technique [42,50] or differential quadrature method (DQM) [46-48, 51, 52].…”