Flow pulsation reduction of a single-piston piezoelectric pump based on elastic cavity group and unloading valve

Abstract

A piston piezoelectric (PZT) pump has many advantages for the use of light actuators. How to deal with the contradiction between the piston amount and oil delivery quality is an essence when designing the pump. In order to depress the pressure pulsation and flow pulsation in a single-piston PZT pump, a two-stage attenuator is proposed. It involves an elastic cavity group and an unloading valve. Unsteady flow inside the pump is numerically calculated and analyzed to reveal its delivery characteristic in the whole pumping cycle. The distributing process of the passive valves is obtained through the dynamic mesh technique. Influences of key design and operation factors on the delivery performance of the pump are analyzed. The results indicate that the flexible cavity group and the unloading valve arranged at the delivery port can reduce the flow pulsation by 45%. The design can effectively provide stable flow for the actuator in a certain frequency range.

Flow Ripple Reduction in Reciprocating Pumps by Multi-Phase Rectification

“…Furthermore, dampers cover only a narrow frequency range of a There are several methods reported in the literature to remove the pulsations in reciprocating pumps [21]. These methods include pump design modification by changing chamber outlet geometry [22,23], pulsation dampers, such as flexible tubing [24] and compliant membranes [25,26], controllable flow restriction by throttling with an orifice [27,28], and the multiplication of pistons [21,29,30]. Pump design modifications and dampers are often limited in their effectiveness and introduce compromises with regard to system size and response time [31].…”