2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2017.05.005
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Flow-resistance analysis of nano-confined fluids inspired from liquid nano-lubrication: A review

Abstract: How to reduce flow resistance of nano-confined fluids to achieve a high flux is a new challenge for modern chemical engineering applications, such as membrane separation and nanofluidic devices. Traditional models are inapplicable to explain the significant differences in the flow resistance of different liquid-solid systems. On the other hand, friction reduction in liquid nano-lubrication has received considerable attention during the past decades. Both fields are exposed to a common scientific issue regardin… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 127 publications
(148 reference statements)
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“…It shows that the methane molecules could have a great slip velocity on the graphene surface, and such slip velocity could be up to 8.9 m/s, 16.3 m/s, and 28.6 m/s when the pore size is 5 nm, 10 nm, and 15 nm, respectively. Actually, in the slit-like graphene nanopore, such obvious surface slip velocity appears not only for CH 4 , but also in the flow of water, alkane, and some other geofluids [45,62,63]. The result also indicates that the pore size has nonnegligible effect on the slip velocity 5 Geofluids when CH 4 is confined in organic graphene nanopore.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…It shows that the methane molecules could have a great slip velocity on the graphene surface, and such slip velocity could be up to 8.9 m/s, 16.3 m/s, and 28.6 m/s when the pore size is 5 nm, 10 nm, and 15 nm, respectively. Actually, in the slit-like graphene nanopore, such obvious surface slip velocity appears not only for CH 4 , but also in the flow of water, alkane, and some other geofluids [45,62,63]. The result also indicates that the pore size has nonnegligible effect on the slip velocity 5 Geofluids when CH 4 is confined in organic graphene nanopore.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Similarly, the spatial constraint strategy is also widely adopted by artificial systems. Despite the developed liquid mediums being diverse, such as oil [161], ionic liquid [162][163][164][165][166], or solid melting [142,[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174], the artificial liquid mediums [158,159,[175][176][177] are developing to reach an equivalent performance to the biological system. Except for the above-mentioned friend-side effects of these liquid-mediated strategies, liquid-mediated interfacial friction strategies may also lead to some Fig.…”
Section: Liquid-mediated Interfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concentration of Cr(VI) decreased rapidly within the first hour of the experiment, and then rebounded slightly before it stabilized. It is because heavy metals reduction by nanoscale iron particles usually comprises two processes of surface adsorption and chemical reduction (Zhang et al 2012). Cr(VI) was adsorbed quickly onto the surface of GT-NZVI particles in the first phase, and then the adsorbed Cr(VI) was continuously reduced to Cr(III) in the second phase.…”
Section: Removal Efficiency Of Cr(vi) By Gt-nzvi In Watermentioning
confidence: 99%