FLOWER, an innovative Fuzzy Lower-than-Best-Effort transport protocol

Abstract

We present a new delay-based transport protocol named FLOWER, that aims at providing a Lower-than-Best-Effort (LBE) service. The objective is to propose an alternative to the Low Extra Delay Background Transport (LEDBAT) widely deployed within the official BitTorrent client. Indeed, besides its intra-fairness problem, known as latecomer unfairness, LEDBAT can be too aggressive against TCP, making it ill suited for providing LBE services over certain networks such as constrained wireless networks. By using a fuzzy controller to modulate the sending rate, FLOWER aims to solve LEDBAT issues while fulfilling the role of a LBE protocol. FLOWER operates to a modification of the standard LEDBAT protocol implementation by replacing its proportional controller by a fuzzy controller. Thanks to this modification, our simulation results show that FLOWER can carry LBE traffic in network scenarios where LEDBAT cannot while solving the latecomer unfairness problem. The presented algorithm is simple to implement and does not require complex computation that would prevent its deployment. Finally, we show that FLOWER remains compliant when used over an AQM-based network and remains LBE while not increasing the bufferbloat.

Proposed Fuzzy Real-Time HaPticS Protocol Carrying Haptic Data and Multisensory Streams

“…Since existing systems OS kernels can tolerate correlated functions and operations to reach decisions or deduct conclusions from past data very fast, sophisticated monitoring algorithm implementations are underway such as the introduction of fuzzy detectors to the TCP congestion avoidance mechanism with adaptive escalation strategies [6,39,55]. Furthermore, it is also mandated by the failure of existing TCP congestion mechanisms to deliver accurate flow rate requests [29].…”

“…Providing adaptive to conditions networking protocols over TCP is an ongoing research effort [39]. Moreover, the existing implementations towards this direction are the FL-TCP; a TCP Vegas based protocol, that imposes a Fuzzy controller over expected and actual RT T calculations at the transmitter end [51], FLOWER [55], that provides an RT T fuzzy controller for BitTorrent clients and Fuzzy TCP. The main issue with these TCP protocol implementations (apart from FLOWER), is that they provide a more of generic adaptive congestion window (cwnd) increase or decrease, based on RT T measurements only, without differentiating protocol use according to each application profile requirements.…”