“…Tungsten oxide (including tungsten oxide hydrate), as a kind of n-type semiconductor material, has been intensively studied due to their good optical and electrical properties, and the potential applications in lithium batteries, electrochromic windows, gas sensors and photocatalysis [17][18][19][20][21]. Furthermore, the tungsten oxide-based materials appear some different crystal structures including tungsten bronze-type hexagonal, pyrochlore-type cubic and so on, which suggests a potential in constructing homojunction photocatalysts.…”