2018
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804156
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Floxuridine Homomeric Oligonucleotides “Hitchhike” with Albumin In Situ for Cancer Chemotherapy

Abstract: Automated attachment of chemotherapeutic drugs to oligonucleotides through phosphoramidite chemistry and DNA synthesis has emerged as a powerful technology in constructing structure-defined and payload-tunable oligonucleotide-drug conjugates. In practice, however, in vivo delivery of these oligonucleotides remains a challenge. Inspired by the systemic transport of hydrophobic payloads by serum albumin in nature, we report the development of a lipid-conjugated floxuridine homomeric oligonucleotide (LFU20) that … Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…Floxuridine-Embedded DNA Amphiphiles: Floxuridine is a nucleoside analog, which is used as an antitumor drug. [70,122] Due to its structural similarity to thymine (T) nucleoside, fluorouridine can replace T in the NA sequence without affecting the base-pairing capability. Therefore, floxuridine can be embedded in the NA sequence by replacing T during DNA solid-phase synthesis ( Figure 10C).…”
Section: Design Principle Of Delivery System Based On Dna Amphiphilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Floxuridine-Embedded DNA Amphiphiles: Floxuridine is a nucleoside analog, which is used as an antitumor drug. [70,122] Due to its structural similarity to thymine (T) nucleoside, fluorouridine can replace T in the NA sequence without affecting the base-pairing capability. Therefore, floxuridine can be embedded in the NA sequence by replacing T during DNA solid-phase synthesis ( Figure 10C).…”
Section: Design Principle Of Delivery System Based On Dna Amphiphilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tan and co-workers developed a lipidconjugated floxuridine homomeric oligonucleotide (FU20), a widely used therapeutic nucleobase analogue, the systemic delivery of which could be enhanced by "hitchhike" with albumin ( Figure 13A). [122] Owing to the modification of diacyl lipid, the FU20-lipid amphiphile self-assembled into micelles and could noncovalently attach with albumin through the interaction of lipid and albumin hydrophobic core during blood circulation, which resulted in a sufficient tumor accumulation. After the endocytosis of cancer cells, FU20-lipid/albumin complexes would be hydrolyzed by lysosome to release FU20 and inhibited cancer cell proliferation.…”
Section: Instance Of Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As discussed before, HSA is the most abundant plasma protein found in human blood with a concentration of 40 mg mL −1 . Jin et al [ 50 ] designed a lipid‐modified floxuridine homomeric oligonucleotide (LFU20). The hydrophobic tail of a lipid could insert into the albumin core via hydrophobic interaction to form albumin protected LFU20 complex once LFU20 was intravenously injected, leading to better inhibition toward the tumor proliferation.…”
Section: Proteins As Carriers Of Drugs/photosensitizersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The high binding affinity of lipoprotein to cellular scavenger receptor SR‐BI facilitates the interaction of cholesterol‐siRNA amphiphiles with the cell membrane. Similarly, octadecyl tails of amphiphilic DNA bound with albumin and the resulting aggregate was recognized by cell surface albumin receptors Gp18 and Gp30 …”
Section: Interactions Of Dna Amphiphiles and Their Assemblies With Cementioning
confidence: 99%