“…Both experimental and numerical studies have been conducted for metallic structures [Kwon & Fox, 1993;Kwon, et al, 1994;Kwon & McDermott, 2001]. On the other hand, a much limited studies were undertaken for composite structures subjected to underwater explosion [Rasmussen, 1992;Rousseau, 1993;Mouritz, 1995Mouritz, , 1996McCoy & Sun, 1997;Gong & Lam, 1998;and Lam, et al, 2003]. As far as impact loading on composite structures under water is concerned, the author's research team conducted the research for the first time, to our best knowledge [Kwon, 2009;Kwon & Kendall, 2009;Owen, et al, 2010].…”