“…In comparison with other detection methods, fluorescent probes are favored because of advantages including a rapid, non-invasive, and sensitive response. Accordingly, several fluorescent probes have been reported using many different types of fluorophore such as tetraphenylethylene, squaraine dye, and indolium derivative, which is based on aggregation-induced emission (AIE), molecular rotor containing donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) structured fluorophore, and self-assembled nanoparticles [22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37]. However, there remain some problems to be solved, such as the low sensitivity and selectivity toward HSA.…”