“…The ability to change fluorophores and the separation between the metal ion binding site and the fluorophore give a distinct advantage to DNAzyme-based fluorescent metal ion sensors. These fluorescence sensors typically have a limit of detection (LOD) in the low nanomolar to picomolar range and have been successfully applied to the detection of metal ion contaminants, including UO2 2+ , Pb 2+ , Hg 2+ , Cu 2+ , Ag + , Cr 3+ , and Ce 3+ , in tap [39,40], ground [18], pond [41,42], waste, river and lake water [23,43-45], as shown in Table 1. As a result, fluorescent sensors based on DNAzymes are commercially available and have been used to monitor drinking water systems in public schools [46].…”