“…About 20% of bladder tumours exhibit LOH on 4p [ 63, 64]. There is accumulating evidence that deletions on chromosome 4 contribute to late progression in bladder cancer and although any putative TSG has yet to be identified, the candidate region has been narrowed down to 30 kb at 4p16.3 [ 65]. Deletions in 8p are found in ≈20% of bladder tumours and there is a strong correlation with high stage and grade; indeed, 53% of grade 3, muscle‐invasive tumours had deletions, compared with 11% of grade 1 non‐invasive tumours [ 66].…”