2003
DOI: 10.1117/1.1586704
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Fluorescence lifetime imaging for the two-photon microscope: time-domain and frequency-domain methods

Abstract: Abstract. Fluorescence lifetime images are obtained with the laser scanning microscope using two methods: the time-correlated singlephoton counting method and the frequency-domain method. In the same microscope system, we implement both methods. We perform a comparison of the performance of the two approaches in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the speed of data acquisition. While in our practical implementation the time-correlated single-photon counting technique provides a better SNR for low-intensit… Show more

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Cited by 241 publications
(208 citation statements)
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“…FLIM is built upon time‐resolved detection and can provide a sensitive contrast mechanism to identify the local environment of a fluorophore 52. Using FLIM, it was determined that two distinct lifetime populations are present for AuNT‐BSA hydrogel and BSA hydrogel.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FLIM is built upon time‐resolved detection and can provide a sensitive contrast mechanism to identify the local environment of a fluorophore 52. Using FLIM, it was determined that two distinct lifetime populations are present for AuNT‐BSA hydrogel and BSA hydrogel.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The geometry of the beam-multiplexer generates a single line of up to 64 foci in the object plane whereby adjacent foci have opposite polarisation and a typical distance of 1.5 μm from each other for a 20× objective lens (NA = 0.95). In addition, the degree of parallelization can be changed from 64 beams down to 32,16,8,4 and also to a single one whereas the power per beam is doubled with each time the number is halved. Thereby the length of the line is reduced while the spacing between adjacent foci remains constant.…”
Section: Fluorescence Imaging Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this emission does not precisely follow the excitation but rather shows phase delays and amplitude changes which are determined by the fluorescence decay law of the sample, i.e. the phase of the emission is shifted to later time points as compared to the excitation light, whereas the peak-to-peak height of the modulated emission is decreased relative to that of the modulated excitation [6][7][8]26,28 .…”
Section: Frequency-domain Flimmentioning
confidence: 99%
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