“…The synthesized micro/nanofibers with various morphologies including core–sheath, hollow, porous, nanoribbons, and multilayered mates have been produced and shown great potentials in tissue engineering, filtration, textile manufacturing, sensors, electronics, catalysis, energy storage, etc. Despite its advantages such as high surface area/volume ratios, its porosity as well as composition could be manipulated for desired properties and functions . The entangled fibers with heat treatment generate great amount of open pores and large voids for more heavy metal active sites, resulting in enhanced sensing performances …”