2001
DOI: 10.1002/humu.28
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Fluorescent microsphere-based readout technology for multiplexed human single nucleotide polymorphism analysis and bacterial identification

Abstract: Large-scale human genotyping requires technologies with a minimal number of steps, high accuracy, and the ability to automate at a reasonable cost. In this regard, we have developed a rapid, cost-effective readout method for single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping that combines an easily automatable single-tube allele-specific primer extension (

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Cited by 136 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, the m.12706T4C mutation is expected to be detected even in the presence of mtSNP m.12705C4T, because four probes were designed to detect the mutant and wild-type mtDNA with or without the polymorphic sites. Therefore, this system can be used for the screening of various mtDNA point mutations, even in the presence of 23,24 Both the MFI values for the two corresponding alleles were displayed on scatter diagrams. The mutations were considered to be heteroplasmic when both the mutant and wild-type signal intensities were detected above the cutoff values.…”
Section: Materials and Methods Patientsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the m.12706T4C mutation is expected to be detected even in the presence of mtSNP m.12705C4T, because four probes were designed to detect the mutant and wild-type mtDNA with or without the polymorphic sites. Therefore, this system can be used for the screening of various mtDNA point mutations, even in the presence of 23,24 Both the MFI values for the two corresponding alleles were displayed on scatter diagrams. The mutations were considered to be heteroplasmic when both the mutant and wild-type signal intensities were detected above the cutoff values.…”
Section: Materials and Methods Patientsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The microspheres can be purchased in 100 machine-readable fluorescent colors for the Luminex xMAP platform used in this study, and each can be bound to a unique molecular probe so that up to 100 different probes can be employed in a single assay. As with microarrays, bulk genomic DNA can be labeled with a single fluorophore and hybridized simultaneously with a set of different probes (Ye et al 2001). Bead array technology employs a flow cytometer to draw up the thousands of microspheres used in each hybridization (hundreds of each bead color/probe combination) and individually determine 2 fluorescent signals from each: (1) the microsphere color, which identifies the probe; (2) the fluorescent intensity of the reporter fluorophore, attached to that bead via hybridization of fluorescently labeled DNA, which quantitatively informs as to the presence of specifically targeted DNA in the sample.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most solid-phase-mediated methods require a clean-up because the substrates of the allele-specific reaction can produce false-positive signals and complicate genotype scoring. Examples are mass spectrometry, 12,[16][17][18][19][20][21] zip-code technology, 22,23 Illumina color beads, 24,25 Orchid SNP-IT technology 11 and all hybridization based methods. 26,27 Product detection and identification can be performed in many different ways.…”
Section: Detection and Identification Of Allele-specific Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22,24,25,84 After allele-specific reactions products are hybridized to the microbeads. The hybridization links the products of an SNP to microbeads with a unique signature.…”
Section: Fluorescence Coded Microbeads As Supportersmentioning
confidence: 99%