2021
DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.712367
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Fluorinated PLGA-PEG-Mannose Nanoparticles for Tumor-Associated Macrophage Detection by Optical Imaging and MRI

Abstract: Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) promote cancer growth and metastasis, but their role in tumor development needs to be fully understood due to the dynamic changes of tumor microenvironment (TME). Here, we report an approach to visualize TAMs by optical imaging and by Fluorine-19 (19F) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that is largely applied to track immune cells in vivo. TAMs are targeted with PLGA-PEG-mannose nanoparticles (NPs) encapsulating perfluoro-15-crown-5-ether (PFCE) as MRI contrast agent. These p… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The peak observed at 3.64 ppm corresponds to the methylene group in the PEG segment. The peak of mannosamine in figure 1(e) overlapped with the peak of PEG (3.62 ppm), so only a small peak at about 4.2-4.3 ppm was detected, which was attributed to mannosamine [33,34]. Since mannose was only modified at one end of this polymer material, the peak of mannosamine was low, which was also verified in the work of Zhu et al [23].…”
Section: Characterization Of Plga-peg-mansupporting
confidence: 71%
“…The peak observed at 3.64 ppm corresponds to the methylene group in the PEG segment. The peak of mannosamine in figure 1(e) overlapped with the peak of PEG (3.62 ppm), so only a small peak at about 4.2-4.3 ppm was detected, which was attributed to mannosamine [33,34]. Since mannose was only modified at one end of this polymer material, the peak of mannosamine was low, which was also verified in the work of Zhu et al [23].…”
Section: Characterization Of Plga-peg-mansupporting
confidence: 71%
“…The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (PA) solution after incubation and stained with DAPI (Sigma, Saint Louis, United States). A confocal microscope was used to observe the treated cells ( Zambito et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tumour-associated macrophages (TAM) are tumour-promoting inflammations that could be potential biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic targets for cancer [213]. Zambito et al used PLGA-PEG-mannose NPs encapsulated with PFCE to visualize TAMs by optical imaging and 19 F MRI [214] with higher specificity and robust signal strength. NIR dye encapsulated PLGA-PEG NPs were adapted for monitoring and imaging in osteoarthritis by modifying the NPs with trifluoroacetamide [215].…”
Section: Polymeric Npsmentioning
confidence: 99%